1. Tooth decay

As people age, their teeth are more prone to decay and infection. Tooth decay can occur when acid is produced from plaque, which builds up on our teeth. These bacteria can be found in our mouths daily, but certain lifestyle habits can increase their growth.

For instance, seniors who regularly consume acidic beverages, such as soda and juice, are at a higher risk of tooth decay. In addition, frequent snacking or eating sugary or starchy foods can also increase the risk of tooth decay.

Fortunately, tooth decay can usually be prevented at home through daily brushing and flossing. If left untreated, tooth decay can cause irreversible damage to the teeth, including the formation of cavities (holes in the teeth).

2. Cavities

Dry mouth is an especially concerning condition for seniors as a lack of saliva can lead to a higher risk of cavities. Saliva plays a crucial role in protecting teeth by providing natural antibacterial agents and aiding in the process of breaking down food particles.

Unfortunately, certain prescriptions are known to cause dry mouth in elderly individuals.[¹] Thus, seniors should monitor their dental health closely and be proactive in preventing and treating dental issues. Overcoming their fear of the dentist and going for regular check-ups is therefore important.

3. Gum disease

Gum disease, or periodontitis, is a serious condition—especially for seniors, as it can lead to severe consequences such as sore and bleeding gums, difficulty chewing, and even tooth loss. In some severe cases, it may necessitate the involvement of a dental surgery specialist in Singapore.

Unfortunately, many people may not know they have gum disease since the symptoms often do not appear until the disease has advanced. Regular dental exams are crucial to ensure optimal senior dental care and prevent gum disease. These exams can detect any signs of gum disease early on and help patients receive the necessary treatment to keep their oral health in check.

4. Tooth loss

Tooth loss is a major problem among seniors, with almost half of adults aged 65 or above losing all their natural teeth.[²] It can have a detrimental effect on nutrition, as seniors with missing teeth often struggle to eat and enjoy fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables.

If tooth loss is not addressed promptly, it can lead to other health problems, such as malnutrition and poor overall health. Therefore, it is essential to seek professional dental care to reduce the risk of tooth loss in older adults and ensure they can maintain an adequate, nutritious diet.